AR-15 ownership regulations vary dramatically across the United States. Here are the five states with the most restrictive laws governing AR-15 style rifles as of 2025.
1. California
California maintains some of the nation's strictest firearms laws. AR-15 style rifles must be configured as "featureless" (no pistol grip, thumbhole stock, folding stock, grenade launcher, flash suppressor, or forward pistol grip) or use a fixed magazine. Magazine capacity is limited to 10 rounds, and all firearms purchases require a Firearm Safety Certificate and 10-day waiting period.
2. New York
Under the NY SAFE Act, semi-automatic rifles with detachable magazines cannot have any one of several features including pistol grips, thumbhole stocks, folding or telescoping stocks, or bayonet mounts. Magazine capacity is limited to 10 rounds with a loading restriction of 7 rounds (though the 7-round loading limit was struck down by courts). All sales require a background check.
3. New Jersey
New Jersey bans "assault firearms" by name and feature. AR-15 style rifles with specific features are prohibited. Magazine capacity is limited to 10 rounds. New Jersey also requires a Firearms Purchaser Identification Card for rifle purchases and has a permit system for handguns.
4. Massachusetts
Massachusetts enforces a state-level assault weapons ban that mirrors the expired 1994 federal ban. The Attorney General has issued enforcement notices expanding the definition to include copies and duplicates of banned firearms. Magazine capacity is limited to 10 rounds for post-ban manufactured magazines.
5. Connecticut
Connecticut requires registration of assault weapons that were legally possessed before specific ban dates. New purchases of AR-15 style rifles with certain features are prohibited. Magazine capacity is limited to 10 rounds, and a Certificate of Eligibility is required for all firearm purchases.
Staying Compliant
Regulations change frequently. Always verify current federal, state, and local laws before purchasing or transporting firearms. Silver Shadow works exclusively through licensed FFL dealers to ensure all transactions comply with applicable regulations. Visit our shop or contact us for guidance on compliant configurations.